Visa Guides

What Is an Express Entry Invitation to Apply?

Sep 1, 2026

An Invitation to Apply, usually called an ITA, is an official notice in your IRCC account. It allows you to submit a permanent residence application through Express Entry under the program named in the invitation.

It means your profile was selected in a round of invitations. It is not permanent residence approval. IRCC still reviews eligibility, documents, admissibility, and whether the information you gave is accurate.

This page is for people who have an Express Entry profile, think they may receive an ITA, or just received one and need to know what to do next. It does not cover provincial nominee invitations outside Express Entry, International Experience Canada invitations, or future draw predictions. Documents to collect while you are still in the pool belong on a separate page.

Who this page applies to

Use this page if you:

Who the ITA page applies to
Use this page if you
already have an Express Entry profile in the pool
received an ITA in your IRCC account
need to decide whether to apply, decline, or let the invitation expire
want to know which documents IRCC may ask for after an ITA

Do not use this page as a personal eligibility decision. The invitation message and checklist in your own IRCC account control.

What an ITA means and what it does not mean

Invitation to Apply: What it means and does not mean
An ITA means An ITA does not mean
IRCC invited you to apply through the Express Entry program named in your account Your permanent residence application is approved
You may start and submit the online permanent residence application during the response period Every statement in your profile has already been accepted as correct
You will receive application instructions and a personalized document checklist in your account Every applicant needs the same documents
Your profile was selected under the instructions for that invitation round Approval is guaranteed after you submit

What the invitation message tells you

Open the full message in your IRCC account before you prepare anything. It names the Express Entry program and gives the instructions that apply to you.

IRCC currently gives invited candidates 60 days to submit the permanent residence application. Use the deadline shown in your own account. Confirm the current period on the official IRCC application instructions before you rely on that number.

Exact steps after you receive an ITA

Steps after receiving an Express Entry ITA
StepAction
1Open the invitation in your IRCC account and read it completely.
2Write down the program named in the invitation and the deadline shown in the account.
3Compare your current situation with the information used in your Express Entry profile, including work, language, education, family, and nomination details.
4Recalculate your CRS score if anything material has changed.
5If the recalculated score is lower than the lowest score in your invitation round, IRCC says you should decline the invitation. If you apply anyway, IRCC may refuse the application and may not refund the application fee.
6Complete every required section of the online application.
7Follow the personalized document checklist in your account. Do not copy another person's list.
8Pay the fees shown in your account for your application.
9Submit the complete application, documents, and fees before the deadline if you decide to apply.

Documents you may be asked to provide

The personalized checklist in your IRCC account is the controlling list. Depending on the program and your situation, IRCC may ask for documents in these categories:

Common document categories after an ITA
Document category What it may help confirm
Passport and identity documents Identity and travel document details
Language test results The approved English or French results used in the profile
Education documents Canadian education or an Educational Credential Assessment when required
Work experience evidence Employment dates, duties, hours, pay, and other claimed experience
Police certificates and medical information Admissibility requirements that apply to the application
Proof of funds Settlement funds when required by the invited program and current rules
Civil status and family documents Marriage, partnership, children, or other declared family information

This is not a universal checklist. Follow the items in your account. Confirm changing requirements on the official Express Entry documents page.

Apply, decline, or let the invitation expire

Options after receiving an ITA
Option What generally happens
Submit an application IRCC assesses the application and evidence. Submission is not approval.
Decline the invitation Your profile may return to the pool if it remains eligible. Another invitation is not guaranteed.
Do not respond before the deadline The invitation expires and the profile is removed from the pool. You would need a new profile to be considered again if you remain eligible.

A change in employment, language results, education, family information, or nomination status can change the correct next step. Use the instructions in your account before you choose.

Edge cases that change the next step

Edge cases that change the next step after an ITA
Situation to check before you submit
Your job, hours, or occupation no longer match the profile.
A language result has expired or a score has changed.
Family composition has changed, including marriage, divorce, or a child.
A provincial nomination has been issued, refused, or withdrawn.
You can no longer show the proof of funds required by the invited program.
You received the ITA under a category based draw and the category information in the profile is no longer accurate.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes when responding to an Express Entry ITA
Mistake Safer approach
Treating the ITA as final approval Prepare for a full review of eligibility, evidence, completeness, and admissibility
Using a checklist copied from another applicant Follow the personalized checklist in your own IRCC account
Relying on an old response period Check the date in your invitation and the current IRCC page
Assuming profile information no longer matters Compare every material claim with current facts and evidence
Uploading documents that do not support the claimed details Check names, dates, duties, hours, and results before you upload

Questions people ask

Does an ITA guarantee permanent residence?
No. An ITA lets you submit a permanent residence application through Express Entry. IRCC still decides whether the application is complete and whether you meet the program, evidence, and admissibility rules.
What should I do first after receiving an ITA?
Open the message in your IRCC account and read it completely. Confirm the program, the deadline in the account, and the instructions for your application before you gather or upload documents.
Which documents do I need after an ITA?
Your personalized IRCC document checklist controls. Common categories can include identity, language, education, work experience, police, medical, funds, and family documents. Not every category applies to every applicant.
Can I decline an ITA?
Yes. IRCC says you may decline an invitation. The profile may return to the pool if it remains eligible, but another invitation is not guaranteed.
What if my information changed after I entered the pool?
Compare your current information with the profile and recalculate your score when the change may affect it. Follow IRCC's current instructions before you submit.
Is an ITA the same as a provincial nomination or a job offer?
No. A provincial nomination, a job offer, and an Express Entry ITA are different. A nomination or qualifying employment information may affect a profile. An ITA is the official invitation that allows an eligible Express Entry candidate to submit the permanent residence application.

Official sources

Apply for permanent residence through Express Entry | Review Express Entry rounds of invitations | Get your Express Entry documents ready | Review the current Express Entry Ministerial Instructions

Related KGraph pages

 
Review Express Entry services Read more →

Next step

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Prepared by KGraph Immigration. Last updated September 2026. General information, not legal advice.